A New York state judge has dismissed two terrorism-related charges against Luigi Mangione, the defendant accused of killing Brian Thompson, CEO of UnitedHealthcare.

At a September 16 hearing, Judge Gregory Caro threw out two of the most serious charges: first-degree murder in furtherance of terrorism and second-degree murder as an act of terrorism. According to court documents obtained by NBC News, Judge Caro ruled the charges “legally insufficient,” stating:

“There is no indication in the statute that a murder committed for ideological reasons automatically constitutes terrorism. In this case, the defendant’s apparent desire to draw attention to perceived inequities or greed in the U.S. health care system does not establish the required element of intent to intimidate or coerce.”

Still Facing Multiple Charges

Despite the ruling, the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office confirmed it will continue to pursue nine remaining counts, including second-degree murder. If convicted on the highest state charges, Mangione could face 25 years to life in prison.

At the federal level, prosecutors have already announced their intention to seek the death penalty against Mangione.

A High-Profile Court Appearance

Mangione appeared at the hearing in shackles and a tan prison jumpsuit, flanked by his defense team. He has remained in custody since December, when he was captured in Pennsylvania after a multi-day manhunt. The defendant has pleaded not guilty to all charges.

Outside the courthouse, groups of supporters gathered once again. Some even wore Luigi hats—a nod to the video game character from Super Mario Brothers—as a show of solidarity with the accused.

Next Steps

Mangione’s next court hearing is scheduled for December 1, though no trial date has yet been confirmed.

The case continues to draw wide public attention, not only because of its high-profile victim, but also due to the complex legal debate it raises: whether an ideologically motivated killing can—or should—be prosecuted as terrorism.